Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now 'one big traffic jam’’ How true do you think this statement is? What are measures can the government take to discourage people from using their cars?
Bhargavee Sisodia15 Nov 2024
The IELTS exam is intended for people who want to relocate overseas in order to pursue international work opportunities or gain admission to foreign universities. The four sections on reading, writing, speaking, and listening are all equally important whether you're writing for the Academic or General IELTS Training test. Academic and General Task 2 requires you to produce a response to a specific argument or assertion. The time limit is 40 minutes, and the word count is 250.
The four main criteria of the IELTS scoring system:
1) Task Achievement:
- This criterion assesses your capacity to put forward relevant queries, create relevant ideas, answer them, arrange your views logically, and conclude.
- Create incredible insights. Construct sentences that address the given subject.
- Answer the questions with precision.
- Properly wrap up your essay by summarizing your key ideas and making a conclusion sentence.
- Ensure your explanations are understandable and have enough evidence and examples to support your statements.
2) Coherence and Cohesion:
- Coherence is the logical and seamless flow of ideas in your writing. Cohesion, on the other hand, assesses how well you use connectors, transition words, and pronouns in your writing.
- Sort your ideas into paragraphs in a logical manner.
- Make sure each paragraph focuses on a single concept.
- Use connecting phrases (e.g., firstly, in contrast, hence, to summarize) to connect theories effectively.
3) Lexical Reference:
- This evaluates your vocabulary knowledge
- Make use of a wide range of terms, including some unusual ones.
- Be mindful of correct spelling and word construction to avoid errors.
4) Grammatical Accuracy and Range:
- This criterion evaluates your understanding of and ability to use a variety of grammatical structures.
- Employ a range of verb tenses and syntactical structures to showcase your versatility.
- For better readability, use appropriate punctuation.
- Make sentences that are free of errors.
Depending on the assigned topic, you will only write one of the six sorts of essays. The strategy and structure are designed to meet the requirements of the specific kind of essay question. Therefore, we need to first comprehend the different essay types
1) Opinion Essay: These essays can be used to discuss your thoughts or disagreements on a certain subject. It is up to you whether or not you agree with it, but you ought to take a stance.
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
- To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2) Discussion Essay: You should briefly address each side of the argument. On the other hand, you can be asked to indicate the points you agree or disagree with.
- Discuss both points of view and share your thoughts.
3) Problem Solution Essays: In a cause-and-effect essay, you are required to pinpoint the root reasons for an issue or look into them and suggest practical solutions.
- What issues surround the subject? and how may they be resolved?
- Discuss the causes and effects of the subject and provide solutions.
4) Advantage Disadvantages Essays: In this essay, you must address the benefits and drawbacks of a specific topic.
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of this subject?
- Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the subject
5) Balanced Opinion Essays: These articles require a fair-minded perspective. You have to demonstrate that you have a well-rounded stance and that you can agree with the other opinion without totally disagreeing with it.
- What do you think about this subject?
- Talk about your opinions on this.
6) Direct Question Essay: In this case, you will be asked to directly answer a question with an essay-style response that includes relevant examples.
- For what reasons is this the case? How can it be made better?
- What are the repercussions of this case?
How to plan and write IELTS Problem-Solution Essays?
One kind of essay question that may appear on an exam is the "problem solution essay."
These kinds of inquiries start by discussing the issues. The next step is for the candidate to respond with an acceptable remedy to the difficult issues raised in the question.
You must tackle these questions with positivity. Do not forget to provide the best thoughts and suggestions for your essay to overcome the obstacles.
You can use the following guidelines to organize and compose an IELTS problem-solution essay:
Introduction: You have to provide a few brief phrases that expound on the stated claims in the first paragraph. Next, you must give a summary of the topics we will cover in the essay.
Problems or Reasons: In this section, you will provide a brief description of the issues, including how they affect specific audiences or societal groups. For instance, the relationship between modern technology and the rise in loneliness and isolation in our society.
Solution or Measures: In this section, you will concentrate on the potential solution or measures to address the aforementioned issue. We can draw attention to the steps taken in our example to lessen the use of modern technological devices or a discussion about restricted screen time. How can it be minimized be removed before it harms any individual mentally?
Conclusion: In the final section you will provide a summary of the essay. We can make a recommendation for a course of action that ought to be considered. For instance, the parents or adult individuals should understand the potential risks and undergo some efficient strategies to balance and live a happy and healthier life.
In addition to adhering to the prescribed format, you must make sure that the essay flows properly. It should make logic, starting with a brief synopsis and moving on to a problem explanation, solution recommendation, and conclusion. Every sentence needs to be correctly aligned with the others.
Some possible IELTS Problem Solution Essay Questions & Topics List
You need to be knowledgeable about the range of topics included in the IELTS exam. It will support them as they formulate ideas and thoughts on the topic at hand. As a result, they will be ready to respond to any questions that may arise. Some of the most frequently asked questions that are very helpful for IELTS applicants are listed below:
Aspects of Education
Employment & Jobs
Population-Related Facts
Environmental Concerns
Urbanization and Industrialization
Healthcare Difficulties
Liberty and Equality
Changes in Technology
Cultural and Social Aspects
Now let us have a look at the following question and its essay composition.
IELTS writing task 2 topics:
Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now 'one big traffic jam’’
How true do you think this statement is?
What are measures can the government take to discourage people from using their cars?
Analyzing the essay type
It's crucial to finish the planning phase before beginning to write your essay. During this phase, you will choose the kind of IELTS Writing Task 2 topic by examining the words that follow the statement or argument.
The instructions for the sample topic provided are as follows: "How true do you think this statement is? What measures can the government take?" According to these guidelines, the essay belongs in the problem/solution essay category. In the first section, "How true do you think this statement is?" you are asked to list the issues that have arisen as a result of increased car ownership. You must include ideas and actions to address and mitigate the issue and its effects in the second section, "What measures can the government take to discourage people from using their cars?" When combined, all of these components make it evident that the essay is a problem/solution type.
Brief compositions of three examples with responses that satisfy the standards of bands 6, 7, and 9 have been made. Take a look at that. However, before examining the answers, take into structure of this type of essay.
Structure of problem/ solution essay:
Introduction: Paraphrase and state the background information that is given in the topic.
Body 1 paragraph: Discuss the problem thoroughly and give examples to validate your logical explanation/ reasons.
Body 2 paragraph: State and discuss the solutions to the problem.
Body 3 paragraph (optional): Suppose you have lots of content to support the reasons for the problem, then you can extend that aspect into the second paragraph, and delineate the solutions in the third.
Conclusion: Recapitulate everything that has been argued.
IELTS writing task 2 topics with answers:
Band 6:
Many places throughout the world have experienced traffic jams in the past 30 years as a result of an increase in the number of people driving their own cars. I think it's a real issue that we have these days, and there are plenty of rules that the governments can put in place to address this problem.
First and foremost, I agree that there have been more automobiles on the road recently. This increase has caused congestion, particularly in the city center or major road during the busiest times of the day, which are 7 a.m. and 5 p.m., when everyone is leaving for their work. Because everyone is using their car instead of public transportation, getting to locations these days takes longer than it would in various time zones. Again, the most solid evidence of the excessive rise in car ownership come from the harmful pollutants, ecological contamination, and the catastrophic harm being done to the Ozone Layer.
Regarding possible regulation, the government should put first structural and public transportation system upgrades. to make those methods cheaper as well as comfortable so that individuals can use the most environmentally friendly and viable kinds. Plus, governments must first work to change society's perception of the value of giving up driving before they can modify any other social behavior. This could be accomplished by raising people's awareness through films, commercials, and campaigns. Since people are more affected by films and other media that evoke emotions in them on a whim rather than by explicitly ordering.
In overall, unless government reverse policy and take into account what is needed of their people the market for automobiles will not reduce and will be replaced with eco-friendly and traffic-congestion-free modes of transportation.
Highlights: Bold highlights indicate potential cohesive devices or connecting words that were not appropriate. Word repetition and poor word choice and construction are indicated by italics and underlined highlights. Grammatical errors and missing articles are indicated by words in italics. Note that the essay structure is haphazard and suitable examples with a logical flow are missing.
Band 7:
The purchase of private automobiles has increased drastically over the past thirty years, and this has since become the primary cause of traffic in the majority of cities worldwide. I agree with the statement, and I will go over the key steps that the government can take to address this issue.
I think there are a number of reasons why traffic congestion are getting worse every day. First of all, one of the most populous cities in India is Mumbai, where I have stayed for 2 years. Since the majority of individuals there are employed, they are keen to get their own cars in order to save time. They are aware that taking a bus or using any other kind of public transportation won't give them the time-saving options they require because the of the work schedule they have. When using public transportations, there are numerous bus stop and it takes longer to get where you're going. However, driving a car gets you there quickly and without any problem, save from heavy traffic and as we know compared to the middle of the 20th century, the population has increased by more than three times.
The government has a variety of options for handling this problem. The first and most important remedy is for the local government to give the people of the nation better public transportation options, such as timely buses. Bus should show up in two to five minutes, letting the general public to save time by not having to wait for too long. People will therefore choose to ride buses rather than buying their own vehicles. Additionally, the government has to set up some activities to inform individuals about the rising levels of environmental pollution caused by vehicle fuel. It will be useful for a lower number of personal cars, motorcycles, and scooters if more people are aware of these kinds of things.
In conclusion, the government may adopt a number of significant measures to lessen the number of private automobiles on the road, even though there are a variety of causes for traffic congestion.
Highlights: Bold highlights denote potential cohesive devices or connecting words that were not appropriate. Italicized words denote incorrect word choice, word construction, and word repetition. Grammar errors and missing articles are indicated in italics with highlighted highlights. Note that this essay has a better flow than the last one with suitable examples.
Band 9:
In this rapidly evolving modern era, novel automation has captured the attention of people worldwide. The number of car owners has increased significantly over the past three decades. As a result, there is currently a significant traffic jam that hinders and congests highways. The government, in my opinion, can put some effective measures in motion that will mitigate this type of danger.
To start with, all over the past few years, there has been a notable expansion in both the private automotive sector and its use. Owning a car provides you the independence you require and greatly increases the flexibility of your everyday commute. Since the recently released cars are safer, more opulent, and have more advanced technology than their predecessors, many people are anticipating them. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that many governments in developing nations take no measures to reduce traffic congestion, such as building new roads or setting up effective parking lots.
I think to decrease barriers and promote active transportation options like biking and walking, the government should place a high priority on parking spaces, new courses, and flyovers. The authority should also urge fellow citizens to use affordable public transportation, such as buses and metro trains, rather than drive a car. Last but not least, the government may discourage individuals from buying vehicles by increasing taxes on auto ownership and funding public services.
In a nutshell, the ability to own an automobile should be severely restricted by individuals in positions of authority who are concerned about reducing traffic and pollution. In a similar vein, it's critical to highlight the benefits of walking and other environmentally friendly modes of transportation, such as electric bikes and motorbikes.
Highlights: This essay is well-written and organized in terms of flow, fluency, grammar, large vocabulary, connecting words, and sentence structure.
Conclusion:
With our experienced instructors and trainers, D-Vivid Consultant is the best site for you to take the IELTS writing test because we will help you achieve your objective of receiving good exam scores. Our team's goal is to help you explore a variety of IELTS essay topics and identify subjects for IELTS writing task 2 topics that have accompanying answers. The IELTS writing band score criterion is used to categorize the replies, so you will have the chance to look at different writing styles for the same IELTS writing task 2 topics. With the guidance of a D-Vivid Consultant, you may prepare for the IELTS exam using specific programs and techniques, and you'll be confident that you'll get the best possible score.
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