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GRE exam Pattern 2025: Section wise GRE Test format

Rina Rathod
Rina Rathod

09 Sep 2024

For students who wish to undertake graduate, business or law courses anywhere in the world, The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is one important milestone that they have to cross. GRE is known for its comprehensive evaluation of various skills and preparedness of one’s studies at a high level. There are sections of verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing in the exam.

Whether eying for a graduate school in the US or for any avowed course program, it goes without saying that a good score proficiently enhanced and elevated your application briefly.

The GRE is always in the process of changing and improving in order to satisfy both students and academics. The latest amendments that come into effect on September 22nd 2023 have brought in a new test system aimed at shortening the measurement period without dropping the standards. This includes a detailed discussion on the basis of the GRE exam pattern for the year 2025, making sure you are ready for what is in store.

This guide provides a comprehensive look at the GRE exam pattern for 2025, ensuring that you’re well-prepared for what’s ahead. 

1. Introduction of the GRE Examination

The GRE General Test has been designed to measure the basic cognitive he or she possesses which aids graduate students at a higher level of education. It is composed of three major parts:

Analytical Writing

Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning

Each of these sections is designed to assess a different set of abilities,  from critical thinking and argumentation to mathematical problem-solving and reading comprehension. Understanding the structured content of these sections is the first step in your GRE preparation journey. 

2. Section-wise Analysis

1. Analytical Writing

Number of Tasks: 1 Essay Task

Testing Time: 30 Minutes

The Analytical Writing section is your chance to show how well you can explain difficult concepts in writing. You are asked to compose an essay that presents and supports an argument on a given issue. 

How to Succeed: 

Engage in Essay Writing Practicing: This will assist you in hastening the process of sorting all your ideas and expressing them appropriately within the allocated time.

Study Different Types of Sample Questions: It is necessary to practice many questions so as to know the kind of issues that may be brought to you.

Be Concise: It is quite easy to get tempted by the use of difficult words however, the main selling point in backing up one’s argument is the clearness and relevance.

2. Verbal Reasoning

Section one: 12 Questions and time allowed is 18 Minutes.

Section two: 15 Questions and time allowed is 23 Minutes.

Verbal Reasoning involves not only comprehension and critical reading of text, but also understanding the relationships between words and ideas. This section contains few such questions, for instance, Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence Question.

Types of Questions:

Reading Comprehension. Such questions assume reading passages and responding to some questions related to their content. Passages can be of any subjects such as arts or sciences.

Text Completion. In this type of questions, a sentence with one or more gaps is provided and the respondent is required to fill the blank spaces with the appropriate word or words.

Sentence Equivalence. These questions ask you to select two words that create sentences with equivalent meanings. 

How to Succeed:

Enhance Your Vocabulary: Good vocabulary requirement is paramount in any Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions.

Read as Many Different Texts as You Can: It can include any other reading ranging from journals to novels to develop the ability to comprehend written material better.

Train Your Brain to Analyze: It may include working towards knowing how arguments are constructed and the relationships of the ideas

3. Quantitative Reasoning

Section 1: 12 Questions (21 Minutes)

Section 2: 15 Questions (26 Minutes)

The purpose of this section of the test is to measure basic quantitative skills and the candidate's ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information. It also assesses the ability to communicate mathematical concepts and solve mathematical problems.

Types of Questions:

Quantitative Comparisons: You will have to look at two figures and draw a conclusion regarding their relationship.

Multiple-choice questions - may have either one or multiple correct answers hence require proper evaluation.

Numeric Entry: You will write your answer in the box rather than choosing from the given choices.

How to Succeed:

Revise Basic Principles: Make sure that you love numbers, they do not intimidate you, and you can perform geometry, data analysis, algebra, etc.

Practice Question Types: Attempt solving various sets of practice queries to enhance your efficiency in answering the questions within the stipulated time.

Control the Pace: Self-control is essential in this section because the time allocated for each part is quite limited.

3. Scoring and Score Validity:

Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: Each section is reported in a range of 130-170, with an increment of one point for every performance level.

Analytical Writing: This section assesses performance on a scale of 0-6 in half point intervals.

GRE scores are relevant for a period of five years and accordingly you can feel free vying for graduate programs of your choice when ready. There is also the advantage more especially when recent scores are presented which makes it possible to apply for several programs over a period of years.

4. Changes Recently Made On The GRE Structure

The most relevant changes to the GRE General Test instituted on 22, September 2023, are in line with the test developers’ efforts to enhance the candidate experience without compromising the quality of the assessment. 

These changes are explained in detail as follows. 

Minimum Test Time

There is therefore a reduction in the overall test time of close to 4 hours to below 2 hours. This not only helps reduce the level of tiredness but also helps the candidates’ to compress their attention more during the test.

Less Time Consuming Segments

The number of questions per section in each unit has dated this alteration in time per question. For instance, in the Reading and Analytical writing sections of grease few questions have been incorporated to aid the candidates in retaining focus and persistence.

Removal of the Unscored Section

For many years, the GRE incorporated an extra section that was specifically unscored for purposes of research. That section has now been omitted, together with the intermission, making the examination straightforward and less lengthy. 

Fastened the Delivery of the Scores

As a result of the requests from the people who took the tests, the agency responsible for testing services (ETS) cushioned the score reporting timing. In this regard, official GRE scores are now reported in about 8-10 calendar days, whereas previously the scores were given within 10-15 days. This alteration enables students to continue on with their application processes at a quicker rate.

5. Getting Ready for the New GRE Format

Comprehensively with the new GRE format, it might be necessary to rethink and modify the preparation strategies in accordance with the shorter sections and the faster pace. 

In any case, here are some pointers that will help you do well: 

Work on Timed Measurements: Since the practice of individual sections is a lot less extensive in time, working on the timed practice is of great importance. This will help you create the feeling of being under pressure and work on managing yourself within the allocated time limit.

Work on the Weak Areas: use diagnostic tests to identify areas where you need improvement, and allocate more study time to those sections. 

Stay Updated on the Test Changes: The responsive method is used by ETS to enhance their GRE materials whenever there is a modification in the test. Please check that your revision is based on up-to-date materials. 

Consider GRE Professional Coaching: If the alterations and adjustments make you anxious, you might want to sign up for a GRE prep course. Sustained intervention can change the course of preparation considerably.

Conclusion

Taking the GRE is challenging not only because you need to know what the test is about but also because you have to be up to date on the recent changes and how they affect your preparation and test. 

The recently adopted format of the GRE is more about effectiveness and less about filling. It requires you to be in control of your time throughout the shorter segments. Following this approach for performance, with the addition of some practice and tidying up, will enable you to do well on the exam.

Bear in mind that while your GRE score will only constitute one part of your application, it will be a significant part. Tackle your preparation with commitment and focus, and make use of the tools at your disposal to score as highly as you can.

Lastly, for more tips, strategies and comprehensive information concerning the GRE preparation, please do not hesitate to stay with us and look around our materials. 

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Important Resources

What is the Fee for GRE Exam in India? 2025 Cost GuideGRE Exam Syllabus 2025: Section wise GRE Test SyllabusGRE Test Centres: City - wise list of GRE Test CentresLow GRE Scores? Nothing to Worry – Here’s Why

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major sections of the GRE General Test?

The GRE General Test consists of three primary sections:

  • Analytical Writing: This section requires writing one essay in 30 minutes.
  • Verbal Reasoning: This is divided into two sections (12 and 15 questions) with a total time of 41 minutes.
  • Quantitative Reasoning: This section is also split into two parts (12 and 15 questions) with a total time of 47 minutes. These sections assess a candidate's verbal, mathematical, and critical thinking abilities.

How is the Quantitative Reasoning section structured?

The Quantitative Reasoning section is divided into two parts, with a total of 27 questions. It includes:

  • Quantitative Comparison: Compare two quantities and determine their relationship.
  • Multiple-Choice Questions: These may have one or more correct answers.
  • Numeric Entry: Instead of selecting from options, you directly input your answer. This section assesses mathematical concepts such as algebra, arithmetic, and data analysis.

What are the score scales for each section of the GRE?

  • Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: Both are scored on a scale of 130-170, in 1-point increments.
  • Analytical Writing: This section is scored on a scale of 0-6, in half-point increments. GRE scores are valid for five years, giving test-takers flexibility in their application timeline.