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Study In Canada vs. Study In Australia

Bhargavee Sisodia
Bhargavee Sisodia

30 Apr 2024

Are you grappling with the decision between studying in Canada or studying in Australia? Both countries offer world-class education, diverse courses, and excellent opportunities for international students. However, there are significant differences to consider when choosing, such as cost, climate, immigration options, course reputation, curriculum, and university placement rates.

To make the best decision, conducting thorough research and comparing these factors is crucial. Consider your budget, academic interests, career aspirations, and personal preferences. While studying in Canada and studying in  Australia have their strengths, your choice can profoundly impact your educational and career trajectory.

Seeking expert guidance can simplify this decision-making process. D-Vivid Consultant specialize in helping students like you select the ideal university based on your unique needs and preferences. Don't stress over Canada versus Australia—get the support you need to make an informed academic choice that will shape your future.

Key Highlights and Considerations: Canada vs Australia

Deciding between studying in Australia or studying in Canada for higher education is a significant choice, and both countries offer unique advantages. Here are some key aspects to consider when comparing Australia and Canada:

 CanadaAustralia
Language of InstructionEnglish, FrenchEnglish
Average Cost of StudyINR 4,25,000 - INR 40,00,000/year INR 2,10,000 - INR 26,50,000/year 
Average Cost of LivingINR 6,06,000 - INR 7,27,000/yearINR 10,00,000 - INR 10,50,000/ yea
Exams RequiredIELTS/TOEFL Exam, GMAT/GRE (for specific programs)IELTS/TOEFL/PTE Exam, GMAT/GRE (for specific programs)
IntakesThree intakes per year: Fall, Spring, SummerThree intakes per year: Semester/Trimester 1, Semester/Trimester 2, Semester/Trimester 3
Funding SourcesPart-time jobs, scholarships, bursaries, grants, fellowshipsScholarships, financial aid, part-time jobs
Types of DegreesAssociate Degree, Undergraduate Degree, Graduate Degree, Doctorate DegreeDiploma (Level 5), Associate Degree (Level 6), Bachelors (Level 7), Bachelors Honors (Level 8), Masters (Level 9), Doctorate (Level 10)
Top CoursesComputer Science and IT, Engineering, MBA, Business and Finance, Media and JournalismComputer Science and IT, Engineering, Business and Management, Medicine and Health Science, Law, Arts and Design, Accounting, Education and Teaching
Best Student CitiesToronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, Quebec, Calgary, WaterlooSydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Brisbane
PREasierDifficult

Educational Systems: The Canadian vs. The Australian 

The Education System in Australia

Universities in Australia for international students are recognized worldwide for their cutting-edge research and innovative teaching practices, making them a preferred choice for international students seeking higher education. Within Australia's education system, obtaining a university degree is considered the pinnacle of academic achievement. 

The country has 39 universities, 37 publicly supported, and two private institutions. These universities offer comprehensive programs on campus, including bachelor's and master's degrees in Australia, certificates, postgraduate diplomas, and doctoral programs. 

Additionally, vocational education is a crucial focus, aiming to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in their chosen professions. Institutions like TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and other private schools receive public vocational education and training funding. 

Furthermore, many community colleges in Australia facilitate credit transfers upon successful course completion, providing students with flexible pathways for academic advancement. So, the Australian University for International Students offers a variety of courses. 

The Education System in Canada

Canadian universities for international students are dedicated to enriching students' learning experiences, career prospects, and overall quality of life. Courses in Canada prioritize research excellence and high-quality teaching, offering a blend of lectures and tutorials to foster comprehensive understanding and skill development.

In Canada, various types of institutions cater to diverse educational needs:

  • Universities: Across Canada, universities offer various programs, including undergraduate degrees, postgraduate certificates, diplomas, professional degrees, and doctorates. They are known for their academic rigor and research opportunities.
  • University Colleges: These institutions provide diploma and university transfer programs, offering pathways to practical skills and further academic pursuits. So, doing courses in Canada, including masters in Canada, is possible.
  • Community Colleges: Community colleges in Canada for international students offer certificates, diplomas, associate degrees, undergraduate degrees, and postgraduate diplomas. They focus on practical, career-oriented education with options for academic advancement.
  • Career and Technical Colleges: Specializing in technical education, these colleges in Canada for international students offer certificates and diplomas in specific fields, preparing students for careers in trades and technology.
 CanadaAustralia
Number of UniversitiesApproximately 100 public and private universities39 universities (37 public, 2 private)
Degree OfferingsUndergraduate and postgraduate certificates, diplomas, and degreesBachelor's, master's, doctoral degrees, certificates
Focus on ResearchEmphasizes research and high-quality teachingKnown for cutting-edge research and innovative teaching
Vocational EducationOffered at community colleges, technical collegesTAFE and other institutions provide vocational education
Transferable CreditsCommunity colleges facilitate transfer creditsMany community colleges grant transfer credit for courses
Teaching StylesA mix of lectures and tutorialsEmphasis on innovative teaching practices and research
Programs AvailableWide range including undergraduate, graduate, diplomas, etc.Bachelor's, master's, doctoral degrees, certificates, diplomas
Public FundingUniversities and colleges receive public fundingTAFE and private schools also receive public funding

Top Universities to Study: Canada vs. Australia

The rankings of educational institutions are significant factors in determining the preferred study destination between Canada and Australia. Both countries boast numerous prestigious universities. Let's explore some of these esteemed institutions below:

CountryUniversity NameQS World University Ranking 2024Fees
CanadaUniversity of Toronto21CAD 30,000 - CAD 58,000 / Rs. 1835590 - Rs. 3548808
 McGill University30CAD 21,000 - CAD 56,000 / Rs. 1284913 - Rs. 3426435
 University of British Columbia34CAD 32,000 - CAD 55,000 / Rs. 1957963 - Rs. 3365249
 University of Alberta111CAD 13,000 - CAD 49,000 / Rs. 795422 - Rs. 2998130
 Université de Montréal141CAD 18,000 - CAD 36,000 / Rs. 1101354 - Rs. 2202708
AustraliaUniversity of Melbourne14AUD 30,000 - AUD 48,000 / INR 1643530 - INR 2629649
 University of Sydney19AUD 30,000 - AUD 59,000 / INR 1643530 - INR 3232277
 Australian National University (ANU)34AUD 33,000 - AUD 50,000 / INR 1807883 - INR 2739218
 University of Queensland (UQ)43AUD 30,000 - AUD 43,000 / INR 1643530 - INR 2355727
 University of New South Wales (UNSW)45AUD 16,000 - AUD 40,000 / INR 876549 - INR 2191374

University rankings are crucial for international students when choosing between studying in Canada and studying in Australia. Canadian universities for international students including the University of Toronto and McGill University, are highly ranked globally. Similarly, top Universities in Australia for international students like the University of Melbourne and Australian National University are renowned for academic excellence. Rankings by QS and Times Higher Education assist international students in selecting their preferred destination based on educational reputation and opportunities. These rankings greatly influence study decisions for international students.

Eligibility Criteria: Study in Canada vs.  Study in Australia 

The eligibility criteria for studying in Australia and studying in Canada may vary depending on the university and chosen course. However, there is a standard process that applies across institutions. Below is an overview of the eligibility requirements based on the level of study selected in both countries:

 CanadaAustralia

Undergraduate Degree

 

 

Education RequirementCompleted 10+2 with 70-80%Completed 12 years of pre-university education
English Proficiency TestIELTS score of 6.5 overall with no band less than 6.0A minimum IELTS score of 5.5 overall is recommended
Additional TestsSAT/ACT may be required 

Graduate Degree

 

 

Education RequirementCompleted a first-class bachelor's degreeCompleted a 3-year bachelor's degree program or 4-year Engineering degree at the UG level
GMAT/GRE RequirementA GMAT score above 550 is recommended for management programsGMAT required for management programs
 GRE may be required for some programsGRE is required for some programs
English Proficiency TestIELTS score of 6.5 overall with no band less than 6.0IELTS score of 6.0 overall with no band less than 5.5

Student Visa: Canada vs. Australia

You must have a valid student visa throughout your program. Here's a brief comparison of student visas between Canada and Australia:

 Canada Student VisaAustralia Student Visa
Medical Test RequirementIndian students are required to undergo a medical test.Academic and professional documents are required.
Spousal Work OpportunitiesSpouses can work full-time if the student stays more than a year.Spouses of Master's or PhD candidates can obtain a dependent visa and work unlimited hours.
Visa Application FeeThe visa application fee is 150 CAD.Visa application fee varies.
Student Work RestrictionsStudent visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week.Student visa holders can work up to 40 hours per fortnight during their course.
Full-time Work During BreaksStudents can work full-time (40 hours per week) during holidays, breaks, and summer sessions.Student visa holders can work full-time (40 hours per week) during holidays, breaks, and summer sessions.
Visa Processing StreamStudents can opt for the Student Direct Stream (SDS) for quick visa approval.Standard visa processing is required.

Total Study Cost: Australia vs Canada

The overall cost of studying in Australia and Canada depends on two main factors: tuition fees and cost of living. Let's explore these aspects further below:

  1. Tuition Fees: 

Below is a comparison of approximate tuition fees for various study levels in Australia and Canada:

Study LevelCanada Tuition FeesAustralia Tuition Fees
Undergraduate DegreeINR 6,06,000 - INR 18,20,000 per yearINR 10,50,000 - INR 23,63,000 per year
Graduate DegreeINR 9,10,000 - INR 40,00,000 per yearINR 11,55,000 - INR 26,26,000 per year
Doctoral ProgramINR 42,45,000 - INR 10,30,000 per yearINR 11,55,000 - INR 22,06,000 per year
Diploma/Certificate/Vocational TrainingINR 6,06,000 - INR 9,08,000 per yearINR 2,10,000 - INR 11,55,000 per year

2. Cost of Living: 

Given the weaker value of the Indian rupee (INR) compared to the Canadian dollar (CAD) and Australian dollar (AUD), Indian students often have concerns about the cost of living in these countries. However, the overall cost of living, including study expenses, is influenced significantly by daily lifestyle choices.

As of today,

1 Australian Dollar (AUD) = 54.86 INR

1 Canadian Dollar (CAD) = 61.30 INR

Now, refer to the table below to compare whether Australia or Canada offers a more affordable living expense when it comes to studying costs.

Type of ExpenseCanada (INR/year)Australia (INR/year)
FoodINR 2,91,000INR 3,50,000 - INR 70,60,000
Public TransportINR 58,200 - INR 80,050INR 75,600 - INR 1,50,000
Health InsuranceINR 36,300 - INR 48,500INR 10,500
EntertainmentINR 10,91,000INR 2,00,000 - INR 3,78,000
AccommodationINR 1,80,000 - INR 4,45,000INR 2,60,000 - INR 11,03,000 (AUD/year

 

  • Australia's highest expense (INR 70,60,000) is approximately 2327% higher than Canada's (INR 2,91,000).
  • Australia's highest expense (INR 1,50,000) is approximately 157% higher than Canada's highest expense (INR 80,050).
  • Australia's expense (INR 10,500) is approximately 77% lower than Canada's highest expense (INR 48,500).
  • Canada's expense (INR 10,91,000) is approximately 489% higher than Australia's highest expense (INR 3,78,000).
  • Australia's highest expense (INR 11,03,000) is approximately 147% higher than Canada's highest expense (INR 4,45,000).

These percentage comparisons illustrate the significant differences in living expenses between studying in Canada and studying in Australia for Indian students across various categories.

Permanent Residency (PR): Canada vs Australia

Securing permanent residency (PR) in a foreign country like Canada or Australia is crucial to settling down. Below are details about PR requirements for Canada and Australia:

  1. PR in Canada

To apply for PR in Canada through the Canadian Experience Class, you must possess a post-graduation work permit. The Canadian government actively seeks skilled workers from other countries, making the PR application process relatively easier.

2. PR in Australia

Obtaining PR in Australia involves a rigorous process. Applicants must score a minimum of 65 points to be eligible for PR. Immigration authorities conduct thorough background checks to prevent fraudulent activities. Due to the comprehensive procedures, obtaining a PR in Australia requires patience.

Obtaining PR in Canada is generally perceived as easier than in Australia, mainly due to fewer document requirements, streamlined procedures, and a more accessible point-based PR approval system.

Climate and Weather Conditions: Canada vs Australia

Australia features a relatively warm climate with an average temperature of 5.7 °C (42.26 °F), making it more favorable for international students. In contrast, Canada is known for its cold climate, experiencing short summers and freezing winters throughout the year, with an average temperature of 2.1 °C (35.80 °F) due to its location in the temperate zone.

Indian students relocating for courses in Canada often encounter physical challenges due to the cold weather, including frostbite and climate-related illnesses. Conversely, students moving for courses in Australia face fewer challenges, such as sunburn and food allergies.

Analysis: Canada vs. Australia

Based on the analysis of various factors, including education, cost of living, permanent residency (PR) processes, and climate, international students' choice between studying in Canada and studying in Australia ultimately depends on individual preferences and priorities. Here's a summary and conclusion based on the information provided:

Canada vs Australia: Choosing the Best Option

  1. Education: 

Both Canada and Australia offer excellent education systems with globally recognized universities. The choice depends on the specific program, institution, and research opportunities that align with the student's academic goals.

2. Cost of Living:

Canada generally has lower tuition fees and living costs than Australia, making it more affordable for international students. However, Australia offers a vibrant lifestyle and cultural experience that may appeal to some students despite the higher expenses.

3. Permanent Residency (PR):

Canada has a reputation for being more welcoming towards skilled immigrants through streamlined PR pathways like the Canadian Experience Class. Australia requires a minimum points score and thorough background checks, making the PR process more challenging.

4. Climate and Weather:

Australia's warm and pleasant climate makes it attractive for those seeking a temperate environment, whereas Canada experiences colder temperatures with distinct seasons.

The Bottom Line:

If affordability and ease of obtaining permanent residency are key priorities, Canada may be the preferred choice due to lower living costs and more accessible PR pathways. However, Australia could be the ideal destination for those seeking a warm climate and vibrant lifestyle despite higher expenses.

Ultimately, Indian students should consider their academic interests, budget, career goals, and climate preferences when deciding between Canada and Australia for their study abroad journey. Both countries offer unique opportunities and experiences, so weighing the pros and cons based on personal preferences is essential to make an informed decision.

D-Vivid Consultant offers valuable assistance in simplifying this vital decision. Our counselors are equipped to align your study abroad decisions with your academic and career objectives, making the process easier and more tailored to your needs.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

When comparing universities, which nation offers better rankings: Canada or Australia?

The rankings of the two universities in Australia and Canada are very similar.

Regarding overseas students, which country is more affordable—Canada or Australia?

Australia is more expensive than Canada if you want to study abroad. In comparison to Australia, Canada offers reduced living expenses and tuition rates.

Which country, Australia or Canada, has more Indian students studying?

As of 2022, Canada has more Indian students studying in its universities than Australia. There are approximately 319,132 Indian students enrolled in universities in Canada, whereas about 99,783 Indian students are studying in universities in Australia. This indicates that Canada attracts more Indian students for higher education than Australia.